论文部分内容阅读
一、历史沿革: 西医在中国的开端是从1773年起的。英国东印度公司获得了印度鸦片专卖权和制造权之后,大量鸦片输入我国,严重地毒害了中国人民。由于白银大量外流,银价剧烈上涨,清政府腐朽无能,封建官僚贪污成风,加紧对劳动人民的敲诈勒索,广大农民和小手工业者日益贫困,民不聊生。1821年(道光元年)东印度公司船医Mopison Livinstone在澳门创立诊所,主治内、外两科,并兼理眼疾。1827年(道光7年),东印度公司又派眼科医生Thonmas·R·Coollege(英国人)在澳门
First, the historical evolution: Western medicine in China started from 1773 onwards. After the British East India Company obtained the opiate monopoly rights and the manufacturing rights in India, a great deal of opium was imported into our country, which severely poisoned the Chinese people. Due to massive outflows of silver and sharp rise in the price of silver, the Qing government was rotten and incompetent. The feudal bureaucratic embezzlement was rampant and the extortion to the working people was intensified. The peasants and small handicraftsmen became increasingly impoverished and unscrupulous. 1821 (Daoguang first year) Eastern Indian company shipyard doctor Mopison Livinstone founded a clinic in Macau, the main internal and external subjects, and both eye disease. 1827 (Daoguang seven years), the East India company also sent ophthalmologist Thonmas · R · Coollege (British) in Macau