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目的了解内蒙古呼和浩特农村地区人群包虫病血清抗体阳性率基本情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测健康人群中包虫IgG抗体,并填写调查表。结果共检测3 213人份血清,其中98份为包虫IgG抗体阳性,阳性率为3.05%。其中40～岁年龄阳性率最高,为11.23%;男性与女性阳性率无显著差异;畜产品从业者IgG阳性率最高,为6.5%;随着文化程度的升高阳性率降低。结论内蒙古呼和浩特农村地区属于包虫病低流行区,但是仍然有部分包虫病感染者存在,因此加强包虫病防治宣传和对犬定期驱虫非常必要。
Objective To understand the basic situation of the positive rate of hydatid antibody among the population in rural areas of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Methods Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the hydatid protein of IgG in healthy population and fill in the questionnaire. Results A total of 3 213 serum samples were detected, of which 98 were positive for hydatidosis IgG with a positive rate of 3.05%. Among them, the highest positive rate was 40%, 11.23%. There was no significant difference between males and females. The positive rate of IgG in livestock products was the highest (6.5%), and the positive rate decreased with the increase of education level. Conclusions The rural areas of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia belong to the low endemic area of hydatid disease, but some echinococcosis patients still exist. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of hydatid disease prevention and regular deworming of dogs.