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汉高祖刘邦《大风歌》、项羽《垓下歌》、汉武帝《瓠子歌》与《秋风辞》、昭帝《黄鹄歌》,以及东汉少帝刘辩的《悲歌》,均属汉代帝王之歌,均是用楚声演唱的歌词,但在楚声歌词浓郁的抒情氛围中却呈现出皆然不同的情感特色。通过六首诗作的比较分析,可了解楚声歌词往往置情感表现于第一位的特色,也可从文学角度对汉代五位帝王各自不同的心性气质、思想情感与人生际遇作以管窥。
Han emperor Liu Bang’s “Wind Song”, Xiang Yu “Xia Song”, Han Emperor Wu’s “Song of the Son” and “Autumn Wind”, Zhao Emperor “Huangpi Song” and the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Liu’s “sad song” are the Han Dynasty emperors song are Singing lyrics with Chu sound, but in the lyrical atmosphere of Chu lyrics rich but showing different emotions. Through the comparative analysis of the six poems, we can understand that the lyrics of Chuxing often place the emotion in the first place, and also have a glimpse of the different concentric temperaments, thoughts, emotions and life experiences of the five emperors in the Han Dynasty from the perspective of literature.