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目的了解临产妇睡眠质量与生存质量的相关性。方法采用PSQI量表和SF-36量表对147例临产妇进行睡眠质量和生存质量问卷调查,并对调查结果进行典型相关分析。结果临产妇睡眠障碍发生率为33.33%。典型相关分析结果显示第一对典型变量(V1,U1)的典型相关系数为0.734 2(P<0.000 1);睡眠质量中影响较大的是主观睡眠质量、入睡时间和睡眠效率3个维度;生存质量中影响较大的是生理功能和总体健康两个领域。临产妇的入睡时间越短、睡眠效率越高、睡眠质量越好,其生理功能领域和总体健康领域的得分越高,生存质量越好。结论睡眠质量是生存质量的重要影响因素,应采取积极措施对临产妇的睡眠障碍进行干预,以提高生存质量。
Objective To understand the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in mothers. Methods The PSQI scale and SF-36 scale were used to investigate the quality of sleep and quality of life of 147 mothers. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by canonical correlation. Results The incidence of maternal sleep disorders was 33.33%. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that the typical correlation coefficient of the first pair of typical variables (V1, U1) was 0.7342 (P <0.0001). The most significant influencing factors of sleep quality were subjective sleep quality, sleep time and sleep efficiency. The major impact on quality of life is the physiological function and overall health of the two areas. The shorter maternal fall-off time, the higher sleep efficiency, the better sleep quality, the higher score in the field of physiology and general health and the better quality of life. Conclusion Sleep quality is an important influencing factor of quality of life. Active measures should be taken to intervene the sleep disorders of pregnant women in order to improve the quality of life.