【摘 要】
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The shoulder is a complex anatomic region containing osseous structures and soft-tissue structures.The osseous shoulder is comprised of the proximal humerus,sca
【机 构】
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Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and
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The shoulder is a complex anatomic region containing osseous structures and soft-tissue structures.The osseous shoulder is comprised of the proximal humerus,scapula,and clavicle.The soft-tissue structures of shoulder are more complex,including several muscles,tendons,ligaments,and cartilaginous structures working in synchrony to move and support the shoulder.Therefore MRI remains the favored modalities for shoulder imaging due to its inherently high soft tissue contrast.rnThere are some normal osseous variants and several normal nonosseous variants in the shoulder.These variants can mimic fractures,degenerative changes,tendon tears,and other abnormalities of shoulder.In this article,we review the MR imaging of nonpathologic osseous and nonosseous variants in order to distinguish them from pathologic lesions of shoulder.
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