论文部分内容阅读
目的观察抗焦虑治疗对高龄高血压伴焦虑患者血管内皮功能的影响。方法选取2014年3月~2016年3月于陆军总医院干四科住院治疗的75岁以上伴焦虑的高血压患者65例,其中男性59例,女性6例,平均年龄(80.3±4.7)岁。随机分为观察组(33例)和对照组(32例)。两组患者均接受降压治疗,观察组加用抗焦虑治疗。12周后比较两组反应性充血指数(RHI)的变化。结果观察组治疗后较治疗前RHI值升高[(2.27±0.54)vs.(1.56±0.23)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组RHI值升高[(1.56±0.33)vs.(2.27±0.54)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗焦虑治疗能够改善高龄高血压伴焦虑患者的血管内皮功能,有利于心脑血管疾病的预防。
Objective To observe the effect of anti-anxiety therapy on vascular endothelial function in elderly patients with hypertension and anxiety. Methods From March 2014 to March 2016, 65 patients with anxiety and hypertension were enrolled in this study. Among them, 59 were male and 6 were female, with an average age of (80.3 ± 4.7) years . Randomly divided into observation group (33 cases) and control group (32 cases). Both groups received antihypertensive treatment, and the observation group received anti-anxiety treatment. Twelve weeks later, the changes of reactive congestive index (RHI) in two groups were compared. Results The observation group had higher RHI than before treatment [(2.27 ± 0.54) vs. (1.56 ± 0.23)], the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the RHI in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [(1.56 ± 0.33) vs. (2.27 ± 0.54)], the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Anxiolytic therapy can improve vascular endothelial function in elderly patients with hypertension and anxiety, which is beneficial to the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.