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[目的]了解庄河市农村中老年妇女慢性病患病状况及其危险因素,促进农村慢性病的防治工作。[方法]2006年,在庄河市尖山乡尖山村、山头村抽取105名40岁以上妇女进行调查。[结果]调查105人,其中体重正常的20人,超重的32人,肥胖的53人;高血压患病率为42.86%,糖尿病患病率为18.10%,冠心病患病率为16.19%,脑卒中患病率为3.81%,高脂血症患病率为15.24%。体重正常、超重、肥胖者各种慢性病患病率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);5种慢性病总患病率,正常体重者为60.00%,超重、肥胖者为92.94%(P<0.01)。[结论]庄河市中老年农村妇女超重和肥胖率较高,慢性病防治工作有待加强。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in rural middle-aged and elderly women in Zhuanghe and to promote the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in rural areas. [Method] In 2006, 105 women over the age of 40 were surveyed in Jianshan Village and Shantou Village, Jianshan Township, Zhuanghe City. [Results] A total of 105 people were investigated, of which 20 were normal weight, 32 were overweight and 53 were obese. The prevalence of hypertension was 42.86%, the prevalence of diabetes was 18.10% and the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 16.19% The prevalence of stroke was 3.81% and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 15.24%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of various chronic diseases among normal weight, overweight and obesity (P> 0.05). The total prevalence of 5 chronic diseases was 60.00%, and overweight and obesity was 92.94% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of overweight and obesity among middle-aged and elderly rural women in Zhuanghe City is high, and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases need to be strengthened.