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泌尿系结石是泌尿科领域中的常见病,发病率有逐年升高的趋势。尿石症的传统治疗方法为药物治疗及手术治疗,小的结石用药物治疗可以促其排出;较大的结石,如肾盂、肾盏、输尿管、膀胱等结石均需手术治疗。 八十年代以来,由于体外震波碎石机的问世,对尿石症(包括胆石症)的治疗产生了较大的影响,即结石患者可以在无痛苦、无损伤的状态下利用碎石机将结石击碎,使碎石自行排出,避免了做开放性手术的痛苦。疗效肯定。
Urolithiasis is a common disease in the urology field, with a trend of increasing year by year. The traditional treatment of urolithiasis is medical treatment and surgical treatment. Small stones can be excreted by drug therapy. Larger stones, such as renal pelvis, calyx, ureter, bladder and other stones, require surgical treatment. Since the 1980s, the advent of extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptors has had a significant impact on the treatment of urolithiasis, including cholelithiasis, in which patients with stone can be treated with a lithotripsy machine in a painless and nondestructive manner Crushed stone, the gravel discharge itself, to avoid the pain of doing open surgery. Positive effect.