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目的分析外出务工人员肺结核的发病特点、临床表现及治疗效果。方法采用系统回顾的方式对在我院门诊或住院治疗的外出务工返乡肺结核患者进行临床分析。结果110例患者中男87例,女23例,显示男性明显高于女性患者。患病类型以浸润型肺结核为主,合并多部位结核较多,结核中毒症状明显,痰涂片阳性率高。结论外出务工人员多为青壮年,从事职业劳动强度大,工作和生活条件差,肺结核患病率高,其临床表现典型,但因经济条件差,对结核病认识不足,导致结核病不能及时诊断和治疗,以致重症结核、多发结核多见,患者经正规治疗后,多数预后良好。
Objective To analyze the incidence, clinical manifestation and therapeutic effect of pulmonary tuberculosis among migrant workers. Methods A systematic review was conducted to analyze the clinical data of pulmonary tuberculosis patients returning home from outpatients or inpatients in our hospital. Results Among the 110 patients, 87 were male and 23 were female, indicating that men were significantly higher than female patients. Type of infiltration of tuberculosis-based, combined with more tuberculosis in many parts of tuberculosis obvious symptoms of sputum smear positive. Conclusions Most of migrant workers are young and middle-aged, they are engaged in occupational labor intensity, poor working and living conditions and high prevalence of tuberculosis. Their clinical manifestations are typical, but due to poor economic conditions, lack of understanding of tuberculosis can lead to the failure of timely diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis , Resulting in severe tuberculosis, multiple TB more common, the patient after formal treatment, the majority of the prognosis is good.