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外层空间商业化的发展已经进入一个新阶段。知识产权保护具有严格的地域性原则,而这一原则与规制空间活动的规则是不相容的。本文将探讨外层空间中专利权保护的问题,比较与空间活动有关的国际专利法框架,并为保护所谓的“空间专利权”提出一个可行的制度。我们相信,上述国际框架将推动空间活动的发展,并满足国家和私人团体对知识产权保护的需要。
The commercialization of outer space has entered a new phase of development. Intellectual property protection has strict geographical principles that are incompatible with the rules governing space activities. This article will explore the issue of patent protection in outer space, compare the international patent law framework related to space activities and propose a viable system for the protection of so-called “space patent rights.” We believe that the above-mentioned international framework will promote the development of space activities and meet the needs of state and private organizations for the protection of intellectual property.