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目的:了解常州市新北区肺结核病流行现状,评价该地区肺结核控制策略实施效果,为制订下一阶段的防控策略提供依据。方法:运用描述性流行病学方法,对2008-2012年新北区肺结核病发病情况进行分析。结果:2008-2012年全区共报告肺结核病患者572例,2008年发病率最高(32.32/10万),后逐年下降。男女比例为2.78∶1,10岁以下儿童发病率很低,农民发病率最高。结论:新北区近年的肺结核病防控策略有效,应继续加大对流动人口、农民、民工等人群的防控工作。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in Xinbei District, Changzhou City, to evaluate the implementation effect of tuberculosis control strategy in this area and to provide basis for formulating the prevention and control strategy in the next phase. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of tuberculosis in Xinbei District from 2008 to 2012. Results: A total of 572 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in the whole region from 2008 to 2012, with the highest incidence rate in 2008 (32.32 / 100000) and then declining year by year. The ratio of males to females is 2.78: 1, the incidence of children under the age of 10 is very low, and the incidence of peasants is the highest. Conclusion: The prevention and control strategy of tuberculosis in Xinbei District in recent years is effective. The prevention and control of floating population, peasants and migrant workers should continue to be strengthened.