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[目的]探讨某市公务员肝脏疾病状况及患病特点。[方法]对某市10640名公务员健康体检资料进行分析。[结果]公务员脂肪肝患病率为20.33%,男性明显高于女性,是女性的5.49倍;随年龄增加,保健级别的升高,脂肪肝患病率逐渐增高。乙肝两对半检查,HBsAg阳性率为8.17%,其中男性阳性率8.96%,女性阳性率5.89%,男性高于女性。HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)、HBcAb(+)(大三阳)有21人,占总数的0.26%;HBsAg(+)、HBeAb(+)、HBcAb(+),(小三阳)有457人,占总数的5.68%。[结论]某市公务员肝脏疾病现状不容乐观,倡导健康的生活行为方式,强化健康保健意识至关重要。
[Objective] To investigate the status and prevalence of liver disease in a civil servant in a city. [Methods] The health examination data of 10 640 civil servants in a city were analyzed. [Results] The prevalence of fatty liver was 20.33% in civil servants, which was significantly higher in males than in females and 5.49 times in females. With the increase of age and health level, the prevalence of fatty liver increased gradually. HBsAg positive rate of 8.17%, of which male positive rate 8.96%, female positive rate 5.89%, male than female. There are 21 people in HBsAg (+), HBeAg (+) and HBcAb (+) (Big Sanyang), accounting for 0.26% of the total number of HBsAg +, HBeAb +, HBcAb + People, accounting for 5.68% of the total. [Conclusion] The status quo of civil servant liver diseases in a certain city is not optimistic. Advocating a healthy lifestyle behavior and strengthening the awareness of health care are of paramount importance.