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英国为了满足欧盟环保部门的要求,包装废弃物回收率持续上升,将从2006年的66%提高到2010年的70%。为了达到这个目标,各种不同的废弃物回收指标都有所上升,从2006年到2010年,回收率分别如下:纸从66.5%上升到68.5%;玻璃从65%上升到74.5%;铝从29%上升到35.5%;钢从56%上升到上升59.5%;塑料从上升23%到25.5%;木材从19.5%上升到21.5%。根据英国法律文件《生产者责任和义务(包装废弃物)》,各包装生产者及使用者都必须达到预定的回收利用率。为此,各企业必须遵守三个主要法规:一是注册登记,包括所需的相关包装数据;二是回收率和循环率;三是证书。《生产者责任和义务》法规是根据许多生产商已经制定的循环计划而制定的,其中在许多领域内取得了很大的成功。但包装业不是单一产业,而是由五个制造部门组成的——钢、铝、玻璃、纸和纸板以及塑料。本文介绍英国这五种材料的循环使用情况。
In order to meet the requirements of the EU’s environmental protection department, the UK’s recovery rate of packaging waste continues to increase, from 66% in 2006 to 70% in 2010. In order to achieve this goal, a variety of different waste recycling indicators have increased from 2006 to 2010, the recovery rates are as follows: paper rose from 66.5% to 68.5%; glass from 65% to 74.5%; aluminum from 29% to 35.5%; steel from 56% up to 59.5%; plastics from 23% up to 25.5%; and wood from 19.5% to 21.5%. According to the British legal document “Producer Responsibilities and Obligations (Packaging Waste),” each packaging manufacturer and user must have a predetermined recycling rate. To this end, companies must abide by three major laws and regulations: First, registration, including the relevant packaging data required; Second, recovery and recycling rates; Third, the certificate. The Law on Producer Responsibilities and Obligations was developed on the basis of a cycle plan that many manufacturers have already established and has achieved great success in many areas. But the packaging industry is not a single industry, but consists of five manufacturing units - steel, aluminum, glass, paper and paperboard, and plastics. This article describes the recycling of these five materials in the UK.