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红景天属植物全世界共有96种,我国有73种。目前, 常用的有高山红景天(Rhodida sachalinesis A.Bor.)和西藏红景天[Rhodioda Kirilow(regel)Maxim]。红景天为藏族习用药材“索罗玛宝”,其性寒,味甘涩,能活血止血,清肺止咳;用于治疗咯血,肺炎咳嗽,妇女白带。外用治疗跌打损伤、烫火伤。资料表明,我国藏医用红景天治疗血管病以及高原环境所引起的各种疾病已有千余年的历史,早在《晶珠本草》中就有记载。民间也作为“扶正固本、调节补益”的保健品。
There are 96 species of Rhodiola all over the world and 73 species in China. At present, Rhodida sachalinesis A. Bor. and Rhodioda Kirilow (regel) Maxim are commonly used. Rhodiola rosea is used as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine “Solomarobao”. It is cold, sweet and astringent. It can stop bleeding by activating blood circulation and clear the lungs and relieve cough. It is used to treat hemoptysis, pneumonia and cough, and women’s leucorrhea. External treatment of bruises, hot burns. The data show that China’s Tibetan medicine Rhodiola has a history of more than 1,000 years in the treatment of various diseases caused by vascular diseases and plateau environment. It has been recorded as early as “Crystal Beads”. The private sector also serves as a health product for “strengthening strength and regulating replenishment”.