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新《刑事诉讼法》完善了证人出庭作证制度的相关规定,包括证人出庭作证条件、证人出庭作证的保护措施、经济补偿以及不出庭作证的后果等。但新刑诉法实施以来,从刑事司法实务中统计的数据可以得出,证人出庭作证率并没有明显的提升。事实上,单纯的完善立法,并不能解决证人出庭作证难的问题。证人出庭作证与司法体制、司法运行状况等多种因素有关,本文将对新刑诉法实施后证人出庭作证率仍低的原因进行分析。
The new Code of Criminal Procedure perfects the relevant provisions of the witness’ system of giving evidence in court, including the conditions for the witness to appear in court, the protective measures for witnesses to testify in court, the economic compensation and the consequences of not attending court. However, since the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Law, statistics from criminal justice practice can be drawn that witness attendance in court witness rate did not significantly improve. In fact, simply improving legislation can not solve the problem of witness’s difficulty in giving evidence in court. Witness to testify in court and the judicial system, judicial operation and many other factors, this article will be the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Law witnesses to testify the reason is still low.