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发生在抗日战争时期的中国共产党局部执政条件下的陕甘宁边区普及教育,是指针对少年儿童的小学阶段的教育和针对成年人的非学校的社会教育。其中小学教育分为初级小学和高级小学两个层次,社会教育分为在职干部教育和不脱产的工农兵商的群众教育两个层次。小学教育是针对所有7—13岁的适龄儿童的,在职干部教育是针对所有干部的,群众教育几乎是全民性的。从教育条件看,都为免费教育;从教育内容看,以识字和科学常识为主;从地域分布看,遍及陕甘宁边区的城镇和乡村;从师资力量看,多由小学教师担任教员;从办学形式看,倡行民办公助。
The popularization of education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region under the partial ruling conditions of the Chinese Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression refers to the education of elementary schools for children and adolescents and the social education of non-schools for adults. Among them, primary education is divided into two levels: primary primary school and advanced primary school. Social education is divided into two levels: education for active cadres and mass education for workers, peasants and soldiers who are not full-time workers. Primary education is aimed at all school-age children aged 7-13 years. The education for working cadres is for all cadres. Education for the masses is almost universal. From the point of view of education content, literacy and scientific common sense are the most important. Viewed from geographical distribution, they are spread throughout the towns and villages in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. As far as teachers’ power is concerned, they are mostly teachers of primary schools. From the perspective of schooling, advocating the implementation of public assistance.