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目的了解医院感染现状,为提高医院感染管理水平提供科学依据,控制医院感染的发生。方法回顾性分析医院22 771例住院患者发生医院感染的临床资料。结果 310例患者发生医院感染,感染率为1.36%;感染最高的科室为ICU,占12.50%,其次为内分泌科、肿瘤科和泌尿内科,分别占7.64%、6.05%、4.56%;感染部位前四位的是下呼吸道、上呼吸道、泌尿道和手术切口感染,分别占37.74%、30.32%、16.77%、8.06%。结论加强医院感染管理,规范使用抗菌药物,控制易感因素,减少医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the status of nosocomial infection and provide a scientific basis for improving the management of nosocomial infections and to control the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Methods The clinical data of 22 771 inpatients with nosocomial infection in hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results 310 cases of nosocomial infections occurred, the infection rate was 1.36%. The most infected department was ICU, accounting for 12.50%, followed by endocrinology, oncology and urology, accounting for 7.64%, 6.05% and 4.56% The fourth is the lower respiratory tract, upper respiratory tract, urinary tract and surgical incision infection, accounting for 37.74%, 30.32%, 16.77%, 8.06%. Conclusion To strengthen the management of nosocomial infections, standardize the use of antimicrobial agents, control the susceptible factors and reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections.