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类比推理是指将两个有相同属性的事物进行对比,找出其它属性可能相同的部分。类比推理的方法属于逻辑思维分析的一种。小学生的心理年龄决定他们从总体来说是以直觉感受的思维方法思考问题,其逻辑思维能力较弱;然而数学教师依然可以让小学生学习简单的类比推理。小学生学好类比推理的思维方式,能使逻辑思维、抽象思维、分析能力都得到培养,这让学生的数学知识水平提高的同时,综合应用能力也得到提高。现说明在小学数学教学中类比推理的应用方法。
Analogical reasoning refers to comparing two things that have the same properties to find out the other parts that may be the same. The method of analogical reasoning belongs to a kind of logical thinking analysis. Pupils’ mental age determines that they think in terms of intuition as a whole, and their logical thinking ability is weak. However, math teachers can still make elementary students learn simple analogy. Primary school students learn analogical reasoning way of thinking, can make logical thinking, abstract thinking, analytical ability have been trained, which allows students to improve the level of mathematical knowledge at the same time, the comprehensive application ability has also been improved. Now explain the application of analogical reasoning in elementary mathematics teaching.