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新一轮的电力体制改革和供给侧改革给新能源发电开辟了新的空间,本文以学院派人士的角度,为新能源发展提出了几点建议。目前,不论是学术界还是实业界对新能源发电都存在许多模糊的认识,没有形成统一的概念,政府与市场在新能源发电中的职责也存在划分不清的问题。从时间上看,我国新能源发电起步较早,但是自主核心技术却十分缺乏,许多关键技术、设备依然依赖国外进口,自主知识产权较少。比如,在光伏发电中,许多关键技术和设备都引自法国,多晶硅生产提取的技术大部分是国外的,主要生产利润被国外占有,而环境污染却留在了我们国内。
A new round of power system reform and supply-side reform have opened up a new space for new energy power generation. This article puts forward some suggestions for new energy development from the perspective of academicians. At present, there are many vague understandings of new energy power generation both in academia and industry, and there is no unified concept. The responsibilities of the government and the market in new energy power generation also have unclear issues. From a time point of view, China’s new energy power generation started earlier, but its own core technology is very scarce, many key technologies and equipment are still dependent on foreign imports, independent intellectual property rights less. For example, in photovoltaic power generation, many of the key technologies and equipment are taken from France. Most of polysilicon production extraction technology is abroad. The main production profits are occupied by foreign countries while the environmental pollution remains in our country.