现场报道与记者的屏幕形象

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电视记者屏幕形象的确立,是人们通过越来越多的电视传播实践认识到的。我认为,从采访学的角度讲,可以把电视采访分为屏幕上采访和屏幕后采访,镜头前采访和镜头外采访。现场报道采用大量的屏幕上采访,不仅是一个采访方法问题,而且是一个信息传播问题。本文试从电视传播特性出发,探讨现场报道与电视记者屏幕形象的内在规律。一般认为,电视新闻第一代模式是口播新闻,第二代模式是图像加解说词,第三代模式就是现场采访报道。在第二代报道模式中,已开始出现电视记者屏幕 The establishment of a television reporter’s screen image is what people realize through more and more television dissemination practices. I think from interviewing perspective, TV interviews can be divided into on-screen interview and post-screen interview, before-camera interview and off-camera interview. Site coverage using a large number of on-screen interviews, not only an interview method, but also a problem of information dissemination. Based on the characteristics of television broadcasting, this article explores the inherent laws of on-the-spot coverage and television reporter screen image. It is generally believed that the first generation television news model is oral news broadcast, the second generation model is the image plus explanation and the third generation model is a live interview. In the second generation coverage model, the television reporter screen has begun to appear
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