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目的··：调查分析镇静催眠药的使用情况。方法··：随机抽样调查青岛市某医院１９９７年１０月份内科系统门诊处方。用限定日剂量（ＤＤＤ）和药物利用指数（ＤＵＩ）为指标，分析其使用情况。结果··：镇静催眠药处方８１３张，占总处方量的７．８６％，其中男性处方３４５张，女性处方４６８张。舒乐安定，安定和阿普唑仑等苯二氮类为常用药物，占镇静催眠药总数的９２．５％。所用镇静催眠药的ＤＵＩ均小于１。结论··：结果提示该院镇静催眠药的使用情况基本合理。
Purpose ··: Investigate and analyze the use of sedatives and hypnotics. Methods · · ·: Random sampling survey of a hospital in Qingdao in October 1997 outpatient medical system prescription. DDD and DUI were used as indexes to analyze their usage. Results: · There were 813 prescriptions of sedative and hypnotics accounting for 7.86% of the total prescriptions, of which 345 were for male and 468 for female. Benzole, diazepam and alprazolam benzodiazepines are commonly used drugs, accounting for 92.5% of the total number of sedatives and hypnotics. Sedative hypnotic drugs used in the DUI are less than 1. Conclusions ··: The results suggest that the use of the hospital sedatives and hypnotics is basically reasonable.