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我国理论界对于民法和商法应该合一还是分立的争论由来已久。2015年《中华人民共和国民法典·民法总则专家建议稿(征求意见稿)》的正式发布使得以民法典总则的制定为中心的民商之争再一次成为学者们讨论的焦点。制定民法典总则首先考虑的就应该是民法和商法的关系问题。本文认为,应在现行立法坚持民商合一的立法体例下,考虑到商事立法的实际需要将商事通则作为部分位于民法典总则之中。
Our country’s theorists have long been debating whether civil law and commercial law should be unified or separated. In 2015, the formal promulgation of the “Provisions of the People’s Republic of China on Civil Code and Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft for Comment)” made the dispute between civilians and businessmen, centering on the formulation of the general rules of civil code, once again the focus of discussion among scholars. The first general rule in the formulation of the Civil Code should be the question of the relationship between civil law and commercial law. This paper argues that under the existing legislation which insists on the integration of civil and commercial, the general rules of commercial law should be taken as part of the general rules of civil code, taking into account the actual needs of commercial legislation.