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江苏省1995年共报告急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例213例,分布在70个县(市、区,下同),占全省县数的66.4%,其中脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)5例。15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP报告发病率为1.61/10万,脊灰皇散发。AFP病例14天内合格粪便标本采集率为70%,48小时内调查率为96%;全年共分离6株脊灰疫苗病毒,已有3年末发现脊灰野病毒所致病例。此结果显示:江苏省通过采取综合措施,包括做好口服脊灰疫苗(OPV)常规免疫,开展强化免疫,建立AFP病例监测系统,加强管理等,消灭脊灰工作取得了很大进展。但仍有不足之处,如双份合格粪便标本的采集率、及时随访率等都较低,尚须进一步努力。
A total of 213 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases were reported in Jiangsu Province in 1995 and were distributed in 70 counties (cities, districts and the same below), accounting for 66.4% of the total number of the province. Polio (polio) 5 cases. The incidence of non-polio AFP in children under 15 years of age was 1.61 per 100 000, with polio eradication. In the 14 days of AFP cases, the sampling rate of qualified stool samples was 70% and the investigation rate was 96% in 48 hours. Six poliovirus strains were isolated in the year and the cases of poliovirus were found at the end of the third year. This result shows that great progress has been made in Jiangsu’s polio eradication efforts through comprehensive measures including routine immunization with oral polio vaccine (OPV), intensive immunization, establishment of AFP surveillance system, and strengthening management. However, there are still some shortcomings. For example, the collection rate of double qualified stool specimens and the timely follow-up rate are all lower, so further efforts are needed.