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句子是交际的工具,表达语义是它的基本的社会职能。语义自足是句子成立的先决条件。从语法结构和语义结构结合的角度,通过几种具体的语法现象,可分析语义的省略、隐含和预设这些隐性语义在成句中的语义补足作用。
Sentence is a communicative tool, expressing semantics is its basic social function. Semantic self-sufficiency is a prerequisite for the establishment of a sentence. From the perspective of the combination of grammatical structure and semantic structure, several concrete grammatical phenomena can be used to analyze semantic complementarities of semantic omissions, implicits and presuppositions in sentences.