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介孔碳材料因其较高的比表面积,丰富的介观结构,高度有序的纳米孔道,已经引起了人们广泛的关注,因此在许多领域具有潜在的应用价值。软模板法合成介孔碳材料具有简单易行、成本低、结构可控等优点。目前采用最广泛的是溶剂挥发诱导自组装法和水热合成法,此文总结了这两种方法合成有序介孔碳材料的合成路线,阐述了其广泛的应用领域,并对有序介孔碳材料的合成与应用进行了展望。
Due to their high specific surface area, abundant mesoscopic structures and highly ordered nanopore channels, mesoporous carbon materials have drawn wide attention and have potential applications in many fields. Soft template synthesis of mesoporous carbon materials with simple, low cost, structure controllable advantages. Currently the most widely used is solvent evaporation induced self-assembly method and hydrothermal synthesis method, this article summarizes the synthesis of these two methods ordered mesoporous carbon synthesis route, expounds its wide range of applications, The synthesis and application of pore carbon materials are prospected.