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目的分析山东省育龄期妇女(15～49岁)的妇科恶性肿瘤的死亡特点,为制定干预政策提供依据。方法利用山东省第3次死因调查资料,对山东省2004-2005年育龄期妇女的妇科恶性肿瘤的死亡特点进行描述和分析。结果2004-2005年山东省育龄期妇女的死亡率为85.71/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡率为26.47/10万,位于总死因的第2位。妇科恶性肿瘤死亡人数占肿瘤总死亡的21.35%(363/1700),总死亡率为5.56/10万,位于恶性肿瘤第1位。妇科恶性肿瘤中,乳腺癌的死亡率为3.25/10万,占妇科恶性肿瘤的57.58%。妇科恶性肿瘤的死亡率随年龄的增高而增高,30岁以上是其高发人群。妇科恶性肿瘤共造成10062.54人年的寿命损失,平均每人为27.72岁。结论妇科恶性肿瘤是危害山东省育龄期妇女身体健康的重要疾病,要采取有针对性的预防措施,降低其发病率和死亡率。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of gynecologic malignancies in women of childbearing age (15 ~ 49 years old) in Shandong Province and provide the basis for the formulation of intervention policies. Methods The data of the third death cause in Shandong Province were used to describe and analyze the death characteristics of gynecological malignant tumors in women of childbearing age from 2004 to 2005 in Shandong Province. Results The mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2005 was 85.71 / 100 000, and the death rate of malignant tumor was 26.47 / 100 000, ranking the second in the total cause of death. The number of gynecological malignancies accounted for 21.35% (363/1700) of the total deaths from cancer, with a total mortality rate of 5.56 / 100000, ranking the first in malignant tumors. In gynecological malignancies, the death rate of breast cancer is 3.25 / 100,000, accounting for 57.58% of gynecological malignancies. The incidence of gynecologic malignancies increases with age, with over 30 years of age being a high risk population. Gynecologic malignancies caused a total of 10062.54 person-years of life-loss, with an average of 27.72 years. Conclusions Gynecologic malignancies are important diseases that endanger the health of women of childbearing age in Shandong Province. We should take targeted preventive measures to reduce their morbidity and mortality.