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婴儿痉挛症是婴幼儿癲痫的一种类型,发病率约为出生婴儿的1∶3,000～4,000。多于婴儿期起病,其临床表现特殊,90%患儿伴有智能或精神方面的严重障碍,对身体健康危害极大。自1841年West提出婴儿痉挛症是婴儿抽风独特一型以来,文献有许多关于本症的报导,Fere(1883)首次按病因分为症状性和原发性两组,Asal及Moro(1924)描述本症痉挛的特点有闪电、点头及鞠躬样3种形式,Gibbs于1952年将其典型的脑电图改变称为“高峰失律”,1958年Sole等首次报告了应用ACTH
Infantile spasms are a type of epilepsy in infants and young children with a prevalence of about 1: 3,000 to 4,000 births. More than infancy onset, the clinical manifestations of special, 90% of children with mental or mental disorders, the great harm to their health. Since 1841, West proposed infantile spasms is a unique type of infantile convulsions, there have been many reports of this disease in the literature. For the first time, Fere (1883) was divided into symptomatic and primary groups by etiology. Asal and Moro (1924) described Spasms of the disease are characterized by lightning, nodding and bowing three kinds of Gibbs in 1952 to change its typical EEG “peak loss law”, in 1958, Sole and other reports for the first time the application of ACTH