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民族国家形成和发展的历程中,地方主义和联邦主义形成了一种新型互动关系:地方主义的新发展,使民族国家构建有了新的制度形式;联邦主义的思想和制度,保障和规范地方主义在民族国家内的发展空间。1910年代的中国,新的民族国家构建及其制度选择是当时迫切的政治主题。而地方主义则是当时中国联邦主义思想和制度实践的社会基础和政治原动力。其结果形成新国家构建中制度选择的博弈、权变和路径依赖。
In the course of the formation and development of the nation-state, the localism and federalism formed a new type of interactive relationship: the new development of the localism, which enabled the nation-state to form a new institutional form; the thought and system of federalism, which guaranteed and regulated the place Space for development within the nation-state. China in the 1910s, the construction of a new nation state and its institutional choice were the immediate political themes at that time. Localism, on the other hand, was the social foundation and political motive force of the Chinese federalism and institutional practice at that time. The result is a game, contingency and path dependence of institutional choices in the construction of a new nation.