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工业4.0时代已经开启,这意味着工业公司企业管理驱动力发生了深刻变化。成功企业的新特点将是个性化、分散化、自动控制、服务导向和透明化。“那些刚刚开始建立工业基础的国家可以投资于新的工业4.0技术,而不必考虑历史情况,因此具有比较优势。”物联网领导的新信息技术正在影响工业公司的所有重要功能,并以新的产品、服务和商业流程带来新的商业模式。问题是,谁会具备成为这些深刻变革的成功先驱者的资格?在此背景下,人们不仅应该考量新科技带来的机遇,还应考量并评估经济实体是否做好了抓住新机遇的准备。以德国为例,在工业公司的数字化方面,德国处于有利的起点。汽车、电气、化学和机械工
The Industrial 4.0 era is already open, which means profound changes have taken place in the drivers of industrial management in corporations. The new characteristics of a successful business will be personalization, decentralization, automation, service orientation and transparency. “Countries that are just beginning to build their industrial base can invest in new Industry 4.0 technologies without having to think about history, and therefore have comparative advantages.” IoT-led new information technologies are affecting all the important functions of industrial companies and are based on New products, services and business processes bring new business models. The question is, who will qualify as a successful pioneer of these profound changes? Against this backdrop, one should consider not only the opportunities presented by new technologies but also the economic entities’ preparedness to take advantage of new opportunities . In Germany, for example, Germany is at a favorable starting point in the digitization of industrial companies. Automotive, Electrical, Chemical and Mechanical Engineering