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为了解我市主要传染病的发病、死亡构成及其变动趋势，我们对１９５４～１９９９年疫情资料按不同时期进行分系统分析。在２０世纪后半叶，５０年代以麻疹为主要代表的呼吸道传染病居首位．占同期传染病总发病数的６７．７６％，６０、７０年代以疟疾为主要代表的虫媒及自然疫源性传染病，为同期传染病总发病数的９７．４０％和 ８５．２０％．８０、９０年代以病毒性肝炎、痢疾、伤寒为代表的肠道传染病跃居首位，分别占同期传染病总发病数的７６．６４％和９６．１０％，综观锡山市５０年传染病发病史，主要急性传染病发病、死亡呈逐年下降趋势，计划免疫相关传染病得到有效控制，扼制了爆发疫情，传染病总发病率下降８１．８２％，死亡率下降９６．４１％，尤以呼吸道传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性传染病下降明显。而肠道传染病呈上升趋势，９０年代为 ２６７．６６／１０ 万．较５０年代上升一倍多；性病发病趋势也迅猛上升，１９９９年较１９９０年上升４倍多；从而提示今后一段时期传染病防治仍是卫生防疫工作的重点。
In order to understand the incidence of major infectious diseases in our city, the composition of death and its changing trend, we conducted a systematic analysis of the epidemic data from 1954 to 1999 according to different periods. In the second half of the 20th century, respiratory infectious diseases with measles as the main representative in the 1950s ranked the first place. Accounting for 67. 76% of the total number of outbreaks of communicable diseases in the same period. In the 1960s and 1970s, malaria was the major infectious agent of zoonosis and natural foci, accounting for 97.40% and 85.20% of the total number of outbreaks of communicable diseases in the same period. . In the 1980s and 1990s, infectious diseases such as viral hepatitis, dysentery and typhoid fever ranked the first, accounting for 76.64% and 96.10% of the total number of infectious diseases in the same period respectively. In the past 50 years, the incidence of infectious diseases in Xishan City The incidence of major acute infectious diseases was declining year by year. The planned immunization-related infectious diseases were effectively controlled and the outbreak was suppressed. The overall incidence of infectious diseases decreased by 81.82% and the mortality rate dropped by 96.41%, especially the respiratory tract Infectious diseases, insect vectors and natural foci of infectious diseases decreased significantly. The intestinal infectious disease is on the rise. In the 1990s, it was 267.66 / 100,000. More than double that of the 1950s. The trend of the incidence of STDs also rose sharply, more than quadrupling from that in 1990 in 1999, suggesting that the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the next period of time is still the focus of health and epidemic prevention work.