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一般房屋是由水平承重构件、垂直承重构件、基础、竖向通道承重构件和其他非承重构件等组合而成的人造空间,把它与大自然空间隔离开来,使人们能在这个人造空间里平安而舒服地工作和生活。从结构承重的角度看,最简单的房屋都要有水平承重构件和垂直承重构件。竖向通道承重构件用于多层和高层建筑。所以通常可以把房屋视为由梁、板、柱、墙、基础等结构
The general house is a man-made space composed of a horizontal load-bearing structure, a vertical load-bearing structure, a foundation, a vertical path load-bearing structure and other non-load-bearing structures, and isolating it from the natural space so that people can work in this artificial space Safe and comfortable work and life. From the perspective of structural load-bearing, the simplest houses have horizontal load-bearing members and vertical load-bearing members. Vertical channel load-bearing components for multi-storey and high-rise buildings. So you can usually think of houses as beams, slabs, columns, walls, foundations and other structures