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“金股”(goldenshare)是指在国有企业改制过程中,被赋予某种特殊权利的政府持有的股份。“金股”制最早出现在英国政府进行国企改制过程中,主要用于公共事业类公司。其后意大利、法国等都在企业改制中先后实行。意大利在银行、保险、电信、发电、石化等大型国有企业改制的过程
“Goldenshare” refers to the shares held by a government that has been given a special privilege during the restructuring of state-owned enterprises. “Golden shares” system first appeared in the British government state-owned enterprise restructuring process, mainly for public utilities companies. Subsequently, Italy, France and so on have been implemented in the restructuring of enterprises. Italy in the banking, insurance, telecommunications, power generation, petrochemical and other large state-owned enterprises restructuring process