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目的:测量维吾尔族成人颈椎管矢状面直径及颈椎体矢状面直径X线正常值。方法:取44例不同年龄段维吾尔族正常成人的颈椎侧位X线片,测量颈椎管矢状直径(a)、颈椎体矢状直径(b),计算椎管率(a/b),分性别进行统计计算、分析。结果:男女之间颈椎管率在C2、C4、C7有统计学差异(P<0.05)。男性颈椎体矢状径大于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男女之间颈椎管矢状径差异无统计学意义。结论:测量结果可为维吾尔族正常颈椎的临床X线的解剖学和临床放射学诊断提供依据,对于颈椎管狭窄的诊断具有重要的参考价值。
Objective: To measure the sagittal diameter of cervical spinal canal and the normal X-ray diameter of sagittal plane of Uygur adult. Methods: The cervical lateral radiographs of 44 Uygur normal adults of different ages were taken. The sagittal diameter of the cervical canal (a) and the sagittal diameter of the cervical vertebral body (b) were measured to calculate the spinal canal rate (a / b) Gender statistics, analysis. Results: Cervical spinal canal rate between men and women was significantly different between C2, C4 and C7 (P <0.05). The sagittal diameter of cervical vertebrae in males was higher than that in females, with significant difference (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the sagittal diameter of cervical canal between men and women. Conclusion: The results of this study can provide the basis for the clinical X-ray anatomy and clinical radiological diagnosis of cervical spine in normal Uighur people, and have important reference value for the diagnosis of cervical spinal stenosis.