论文部分内容阅读
目的了解十堰市孕妇妊娠糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患病情况、孕妇对GDM基本知识知晓情况及获知途径,为今后开展健康教育提供参考资料。方法随机对在该院就诊的400名孕妇进行问卷调查并对问卷结果作统计学处理及分析。问卷内容主要包括GDM相关的基本知识及获知途径。结果 400名孕妇GDM发病率为10.25%;孕妇对GDM基本知识掌握情况处于较低水平,7项GDM基本知识中除“GDM高危因素”外,GDM孕妇掌握情况优于血糖正常的孕妇(P<0.05),但初产妇与经产妇对GDM掌握情况差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。400名孕妇GDM相关知识获知途径主要来源为医疗机构,从医疗机构获知知识中,经产妇比例多于初产妇(P<0.05),GDM孕妇的比例多于血糖正常孕妇(P<0.05),血糖正常的孕妇较GDM孕妇更喜欢从科普书籍中获取知识(P<0.05)。其他途径比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论该市孕妇妊娠糖尿病患病率较高,孕妇对GDM相关知识掌握不佳,医务人员仍然是孕妇获取相关知识的最主要途径。医疗机构应加强对所有孕妇GDM相关知识的普及,有助于提高防治GDM的知识水平和自控能力。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-related knowledge and knowledge of GDM and to provide references for health education in the future. Methods A random sample of 400 pregnant women attending the hospital were surveyed and the results of the questionnaire were statistically analyzed and analyzed. The content of the questionnaire mainly includes the basic knowledge related to GDM and the way of getting it. Results The incidence of GDM in 400 pregnant women was 10.25%. Pregnant women had a relatively low level of basic knowledge of GDM. In addition to the high risk factors for GDM in 7 GDM subjects, pregnant women with GDM were better than those with normal glucose levels P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference in GDM between primipara and mothers (P <0.05). The main sources of GDM-related knowledge among 400 pregnant women were medical institutions. The proportion of mothers in GDM group was higher than that of primipara (P <0.05), and the proportion of pregnant women with GDM was more than that of normal pregnant women (P <0.05) Normal pregnant women prefer to get knowledge from popular books (P <0.05) more than GDM pregnant women. Other ways, the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion The prevalence of gestational diabetes in pregnant women in this city is high, pregnant women have poor knowledge of GDM, and medical staffs are still the most important ways for pregnant women to acquire relevant knowledge. Medical institutions should strengthen the popularity of GDM-related knowledge of all pregnant women, help to improve the prevention and treatment of GDM knowledge and self-control ability.