论文部分内容阅读
互联网时代的民意既是一种有益的力量,也会给不同的行为者带来风险。对网络舆情的传统研究要么局限于法律的个别规制,要么局限于对典型网站的研究,而缺乏整体和动态的视角。笔者将从网络舆情风险发生的机制入手,利用串联理论和其他社会科学理论解释了当代中国作为一个整体的网络舆情的兴起和衰落。笔者还进一步讨论了政府对待网络舆情的行为、机制及其背后的心理因素——对最坏状况和风险的恐惧。网络民意经过放大,和政府压力型体制相互呼应,它并不能有效预防未来风险的发生,反而会造成某种程度的恐慌。因此有必要重新思考政府的决策体制。此外,法院事后规制传播风险的表现证明,法律本身无法对个体提供令人满意的风险救济。
Public opinion in the Internet age is both a beneficial force and a risk to different actors. The traditional research on internet public opinion is either limited to the individual regulation of law or restricted to the research of typical website, but lacks the overall and dynamic perspective. The author will start with the mechanism of network public opinion risk occurrence and explain the rise and fall of the network public opinion as a whole in contemporary China by using tandem theory and other social science theories. The author also further discussed the behavior of the government on the Internet public opinion, the mechanism and the psychological behind them - the fear of the worst conditions and risks. After the network public opinion magnified and euphemistically responded to the government pressure-type system, it did not effectively prevent the occurrence of future risks, but instead caused some panic. Therefore, it is necessary to rethink the government’s decision-making system. In addition, the court’s subsequent regulation of the spread of risk shows that the law itself can not provide individuals with satisfactory risk relief.