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目的探讨新生儿黄疸和小婴儿黄疸的发病原因。方法对2008年5月至2010年9月我院收治的新生儿黄疸72例和小婴儿黄疸50例进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿黄疸的主要发病因素是非感染性因素,其中又以围产因素为主,其次为感染因素;小婴儿黄疸以感染因素为主。结论黄疸是新生儿和小婴儿常见的症状,血中胆红素过高可引起胆红素脑病,导致严重的后遗症,甚至死亡,探索其发病原因,做到早发现、早干预、早诊断、早治疗,绝大多数患儿预后是良好的。
Objective To investigate the causes of neonatal jaundice and jaundice in infants. Methods 72 cases of neonatal jaundice admitted in our hospital from May 2008 to September 2010 and 50 infants with jaundice were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main risk factors of neonatal jaundice were noninfectious factors, of which the main perinatal factors, followed by infectious factors; jaundice in infants with infection-based. Conclusions Jaundice is a common symptom in newborns and small infants. Hyperbilirubinemia in the blood can cause encephalopathy of bilirubin, leading to serious sequelae and even death, exploring the causes of the etiology. Early detection, early intervention, early diagnosis, Early treatment, the vast majority of children with a good prognosis.