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随着社会的发展和技术的进步,人类对能源的需求越来越多,对生存环境的要求越来越高。但是地球化石资源的埋藏量却在逐渐降低,大气中CO_2含量不断增高,这从两个方面对人类生存提出了挑战。为了解决资源和环境问题,人类要充分地发挥聪明才智,寻求新的对环境不造成危害的资源。目前,生物能源的研究和利用还有极大的局限性,但它很可能就是人类期待着的一种不会对环境造成危害的新能源。
With the development of society and the advancement of technology, human beings have more and more energy needs and increasingly higher requirements for living environment. However, the reserves of geo-fossil resources are gradually decreasing, and the content of CO_2 in the atmosphere is continuously increasing, which poses challenges to human existence from two aspects. In order to solve the resource and environmental problems, mankind should fully utilize its talents and seek new resources that are not harmful to the environment. At present, bioenergy research and utilization have great limitations, but it is likely to be a kind of new energy humankind is looking for that will not harm the environment.