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张苍水(1620—1664年),名煌言,字玄箸,号苍水。明崇祯十五年(1642年)举人,官至南明兵部尚书。顺治二年(1645年)清兵南下攻陷南京后,张苍水投笔从戎,拥立鲁王监国,与郑成功军配合,协同作战,辗转于苏皖浙闽一带,被誉为“浙东抗清最后一面旗帜”。康熙三年(1664年),军队遭受重创,张苍水屯兵隐居悬山岛,因叛徒出卖而被俘,清人礼待劝降不从,在杭州慷慨就义。乾隆四十一年(1776年),褒谥“忠烈”。
Zhang Cangshui (1620 - 1664), the famous words, Xuan Zang, No. pale water. Ming Chong Zhen fifteen years (1642) lifts, officials to the South Ming Bingbushangshu. Junji two years (1645) Qing troops southward after the capture of Nanjing, Zhang Canshui vote pen, hold the king of Lu supervise the country, and Zheng Chenggong army, coordinated operations, removed in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Fujian area, known as A banner “. Three years of Kangxi (1664), the army suffered heavy losses, Zhang Cangshu stationed in the seclusion of Mount Qianshan Island, was trafficked and trafficked prisoners, the Qingren courtesy not to persuade, in generosity in Hangzhou. Forty-one years of Qianlong (1776), praise 谥 ”Zhonglie ".