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一、邮电业务收入再分配的经济性质和结算价格邮电业务收入再分配经济关系的性质,第一、它是交换关系。按照邮电通信的收费制度,用户使用邮电业务所付资费,一般由受理业务的通信企业收取,也就是办理出口业务的通信企业接受了生产全过程的收入。实行邮电业务收入再分配,就是把此项业务收入,按照办理转口、进口、运输、传输业务的企业所付出的社会必要劳动进行结算,以补偿他们的劳动消耗。这是通信企业与用户之间商品交换关系的继续和完成。这与社会上通行的商品交换关系本质上是一样的。第二、它是分配关系,是通信部门范围内企业之间的按劳分配。企业之间的按劳分配是通过等价交换实现的,它打破了企业之间吃“大锅饭”的状况。第三、它是狭义的生产关系。按照马克思关于生产、交换、分配、消费及其相互关系的理论,在直接生产
First, the postal service revenue redistribution of the economic nature and settlement price postal service revenue redistribution The nature of economic relations, first, it is the exchange relationship. In accordance with the tariff system of postal and telecommunications services, users pay for postal services, which are generally collected by telecommunications companies that accept the services, that is, the communications companies that handle export business accept the revenue from the entire production process. The redistribution of income from the post and telecommunications services means that these business receipts shall be settled in accordance with the socially necessary work done by the enterprises that handle the re-export, import, transport and transmission businesses in order to compensate their labor consumption. This is the continuation and completion of the commodity exchange relationship between the communications enterprise and the user. This is essentially the same as the social exchange of commodities. Second, it is the distributional relationship that is the distribution according to work among enterprises in the communications sector. The distribution according to work among enterprises is achieved through the exchange of equal value, which breaks the situation of eating big pots among enterprises. Third, it is a narrow relationship of production. According to Marx’s theory of production, exchange, distribution, consumption and their interrelationship, in direct production