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我国选举法对选民联名推荐人大代表候选人的联名人数要求太低 ,对被提名者没有提出任何程序性要求。这种安排导致选民推荐的代表候选人数量普遍过多 ,且缺乏法定程序保证选举委员会最终确定的正式代表候选人能够反映较多数选民的意见 ,因而往往造成选民对选举委员会确定正式代表候选人的过程的合理性乃至整个选举结果的公正性的怀疑。针对这些问题 ,《选举法》对有关条款应从以下诸方面加以完善 :提高选民联名推荐代表候选人的人数要求 ;增加候选人适时向选举委员会提出参选申请书或同意书的程序 ;恢复和完善选举法关于预选的规定 ,规定选举委员会必要时可要求候选人交纳一定数量选举保证金。
China’s electoral law requires that the number of joint candidates nominated by deputies to the electors be too low and no procedural requirements are put forward on the nominees. Such arrangements lead to the overwhelming number of candidates for nomination recommended by voters and the lack of legal procedures to ensure that the candidates formally identified by the Election Committee can reflect the opinions of the greater number of voters and thus often result in the voters determining the official candidates for the Election Committee The legitimacy of the process and the fairness of the outcome of the election as a whole. In response to these issues, the Electoral Law should improve the relevant provisions from the following aspects: increasing the number of candidates for joint nomination of voters; increasing the procedures for candidates to submit election proposals or consents to the Election Committee in due course; and restoring and perfecting The pre-selection rules of the Electoral Law provide that the Election Commission may, if necessary, require the candidate to pay a certain amount of election security deposit.