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目的了解宜春市居民对狂犬病相关知识的了解情况,为开展狂犬病防治工作及相关健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,分社区、农村、学校、犬伤门诊四个点对10~70岁居民进行随机调查,共有效调查986名居民。结果宜春市居民狂犬病相关知识知晓率为69.47%。其中,65.42%的人认为狂犬病病死率几乎为100%;狂犬病传播途径等基本知识的知晓率为72.31%;54.16%的人能够知晓暴露后的正确处理。87.63%的人认为狂犬病暴露后的处置费用偏高。各年龄组、各职业人群狂犬病有关知识知晓率有所不同,获得知识途径也有区别。城市居民和农村居民对狂犬病相关知识知晓率分别为77.24%和61.02%,差异有统计学意义。文化水平越高,对狂犬病防治相关知识的回答正确率就越高,文化水平越低,知晓率也越低。结论宜春市居民对狂犬病相关知识了解不足,应加强狂犬病健康教育工作,并应大力解决狂犬病暴露后处置费用偏高问题。","Objective To understand residents' awareness on rabies in Yichun,and provide scientific evidence for control of rabies and related health education.Method Design questionnaire and investigate 986 residents between 10 and 70 years old from community,country,school and clinic.Results The awareness rate of related knowledge of rabies was 69.47%,of which,65.42% thought the fatality rate of rabies was 100%.The awareness rate of basic knowledge of rabies,such as the transmission way was 72.31%.54.16% knew the correct treating method,while 87.63% thought the cost was too high.People with different ages and occupations had different awareness rate,and their ways to gain knowledge were also different.The awareness rates of urban and rural residents were 61.02% and 77.24%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant.People with higher educational level had higher awareness rate.Conclusions Residents' awareness on rabies was insufficient,thus we should strengthen the health education of rabies,and reduce the medical cost.