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脚本表示的是事件和行动序列的心理表征,是专门为经常出现的事件序列设计的知识结构,具有动态性。依据脚本的概念,并以“预料”为基础,确定期待、偏离、可能出现及不可能出现的行为,人类对篇章的理解就在这个基础上得到引导和监督。而作为语篇理解的相反过程,脚本在语篇建构中也相应具有指导作用。
Scripts represent the mental representations of sequences of events and actions, which are dynamic structures designed specifically for sequences of frequently occurring events. Based on the concept of script and based on “anticipation ”, we can determine expectations, deviations, possible behaviors that may or may not occur, and human understanding of the texts is guided and supervised on this basis. As the opposite process of discourse comprehension, the script also has a corresponding guiding role in discourse construction.