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我国一次能源生产和终端能源消费中原油和石油产品都占到12%以上,而且近年来一直呈上升趋势:2004年我国进口低纯度石油1.3亿多t,2020年石油进口量要翻一番达到3亿t。柴油是石油消耗的重要组成部分,1995—2000年,柴油消费已从4360万t增加到6700万t。我国石油产量有限,对进口石油的依赖度较大,这不仅消耗大量的外汇储备,并需国防、外交保证,因此,我国的能源安全主要是石油安全问题。国家发改委日前对外发布了《“十一五”十大重点节能工程实施意见》。要求十大重点节能工程“十一五”期间实现节能2.4亿t标准煤,对单位GDP能耗
China’s primary energy and terminal energy consumption account for over 12% of crude oil and petroleum products, and has been on the rise in recent years: in 2004, China imported more than 130 million tons of low-purity petroleum, and its oil imports doubled in 2020 300 million t. Diesel oil is an important part of oil consumption. From 1995 to 2000, the diesel consumption has increased from 43.6 million tons to 67 million tons. Due to the limited oil production in our country and the heavy dependence on imported oil, this not only consumes a large amount of foreign exchange reserves but also requires national defense and diplomatic assurances. Therefore, China’s energy security is mainly a matter of oil security. National Development and Reform Commission recently released the “” Eleventh Five “Ten major energy-saving projects implementation advice.” Ten key energy-saving projects are required to realize energy saving of 240 million tons of standard coal during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and energy consumption per unit of GDP