论文部分内容阅读
自然科学是人们探索自然现象、性质及其规律的一种认识活动。这种认识活动的成果如何,在一定程度上取决于科学研究方法正确与否。按照认识的一般进程,人们往往先从观察与实验的方法中获得对事物的感性认识,这种认以还未达到对客观事物内部规律的本质认识,还必须进一步进行理性加工。本文仅以科学抽象的逻辑思维方法——类比方法这种形式,展开对逻辑思维方法在科学研究中的地位和作用的探讨。
Natural science is a cognitive activity for people to explore natural phenomena, properties, and laws. The outcome of this kind of recognition activity depends to a certain extent on the correctness of scientific research methods. According to the general process of cognition, people often obtain the perceptual knowledge of things from the methods of observation and experimentation. This acknowledgment has not yet reached the essential understanding of the internal laws of objective things, and it must further carry out rational processing. This article only discusses the status and role of logical thinking methods in scientific research in the form of scientific abstract logical thinking method—analogy method.