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格式塔心理学又称完形心理学,是1912年诞生于德国的一个心理学派。它发展了有关视知觉的三大理论:整体与部分的辩证关系,图形与背景的理论,场的理论。这些理论在视觉传播方式上与新闻摄影有着普遍性,因此将格式塔原理运用到新闻摄影研究中来,可以帮助我们更好地掌握视知觉原理在新闻摄影传播中的运用。
Gestalt psychology, also known as Gestalt psychology, was born in Germany in 1912 a psychology school. It developed three major theories about visual perception: the dialectical relationship between wholeness and part, the theory of figure and background, the theory of field. These theories are universal in the way of visual communication and news photography. Therefore, applying the principle of format tower to the study of news photography can help us better grasp the application of visual perception principle in news photography.