论文部分内容阅读
目的了解职业病患者生存质量现况及其影响因素。方法从2009年7月至12月,在武汉市职业病防治院收集确诊的职业病患者,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表中文版(WHOQOL-BREF)评价其生存质量,通过拟合多元线性回归模型来分析各因素与量表4个领域得分的关系。结果职业病患者生理领域得分为(11.5±2.7)分、心理领域得分为(12.1±3.1)分、社会关系领域得分为(12.9±2.6)分、环境领域得分为(10.8±2.8)分,均低于全国一般人群的水平。职业病患者生存质量影响因素方面,个人收入在4个领域均是正向影响(P<0.01);既往病史在生理领域和心理领域则是负向影响(P<0.01);此外,性别对社会关系领域和环境领域,年龄对环境领域,婚姻对心理领域,工龄对生理领域,日工作时间对社会关系领域均有影响(P<0.05)。结论职业病患者生存质量比较差,其影响因素是多方面的,主要包括环境领域和既往病史。
Objective To understand the current status of occupational diseases and its influencing factors. Methods From July 2009 to December 2009, patients with confirmed occupational diseases were collected from Wuhan Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to evaluate the quality of life. By fitting multiple linearity The regression model was used to analyze the relationship between each factor and the score of 4 fields. Results The occupational disease score was (11.5 ± 2.7) in the physiology field, (12.1 ± 3.1) in the psychology field, (12.9 ± 2.6) in the social relations field, and (10.8 ± 2.8) in the environmental field The level of the general population in the country. In terms of the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with occupational diseases, personal income was positively influenced in all four fields (P <0.01); the history of previous medical history was negatively affected in both physiological and psychological areas (P <0.01); in addition, In the field of environment, age has an impact on the field of environment, the field of marriage-psychological, the field of working-age and the field of physiology, the working time of day and the field of social relations (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of patients with occupational diseases is relatively poor, and its influencing factors are various, mainly including the field of environment and past medical history.