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船舶是水上重要的交通运输工具。随着我国航海运输事业的发展,船舶越来越多,一些吨位较大的船只正在不断地建造和投入使用,尤其是“二手、三手”的老船,超龄船还在充分发挥它的剩余价值。船舶无论泊港或航行,无论在营运还是修理中,稍有不慎,就会发生火灾,其原因调查也甚为复杂。 一、船舶火灾特点及其原因调查的复杂性。 由于船舶流动性大,多工种联合作业,设备集中,结构复杂,空间狭小,舱室集中重叠,载货特性不一的
Ships are an important means of transportation on water. With the development of China’s maritime transportation, more and more ships are being built. Some of the larger tonnage ships are being built and put into use continuously. Especially the “second-hand and third-hand” old ships, the over-the-top ships are still exerting their surplus value. Whether a vessel berths a port or sailing, no matter in operation or in repair, a slight accidental fire occurs and the investigation of its causes is also very complicated. First, the characteristics of ship fire and the complexity of the investigation of the reasons. As the ship mobility, multi-species joint operations, equipment concentration, complex structure, small space, the concentration of overlapping compartments, different cargo characteristics