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甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)是以甲状腺激素(TH)分泌过多引起的一种临床综合征。甲亢患者常伴有不同程度的糖代谢紊乱,如糖耐量减低(IGT)甚至糖尿病。目前,对于甲状腺功能亢进症糖代谢紊乱的机制尚未完全明了,各家报道不一,主要有超生理量甲状腺激素的作用、胰岛素的抵抗(IR)、胰岛β功能的损害。
Hyperthyroidism (referred to as hyperthyroidism) is a clinical syndrome caused by excessive thyroid hormone (TH) secretion. Hyperthyroid patients are often accompanied by varying degrees of glucose metabolism disorders, such as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or even diabetes. At present, the mechanism of the disorder of glucose metabolism in hyperthyroidism is not fully understood. Various reports have been reported mainly including the effects of hyper-physiological thyroid hormone, insulin resistance (IR), and pancreatic β function.