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马克思主义关于社会主义基本特征的设想及其在实践中的完善和发展。社会主义是历史发展的必然。当今资本主义的发展不表明它有生命力 ,恰好表明它正在靠近社会主义。社会主义体系受挫不过是历史发展的一个曲折。这种曲折性不能代替历史发展的规律性。苏联解体及其后果和中国的发展证明社会主义具有优越性。社会主义的必然性和优越性不等于社会主义完美无缺 ,它必须在斗争和改革中巩固、完善和发展
The Assumption of Marxism about the Basic Features of Socialism and Its Perfection and Development in Practice. Socialism is the inevitable development of history. The development of capitalism today does not indicate its vitality, which just shows that it is moving closer to socialism. The frustration of the socialist system is however only a twists and turns of historical development. This tortuous nature can not replace the law of historical development. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and its consequences and the development of China prove that socialism has superiority. The inevitability and superiority of socialism do not mean that socialism is perfect. It must consolidate, improve and develop in the struggle and reform