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在西方哲学史上,亚里士多德首次将人类知识与活动概括为理论、实践和创制三种形式,其中以伦理学、政治学这样以人的行为作为研究对象的知识称为实践知识;马克思的实践概念融合了亚里士多德的创制与实践活动,一方面把劳动的生产性视为包含实践价值在内的人的生命活动的本性;另一方面又把实践的目的性看作劳动的本质。正是在这一认识论转变的基础上,马克思实现了历史观上的唯物主义变革与无产阶级革命理论的伟大实践。
In the history of western philosophy, Aristotle summed up human knowledge and activities for the first time into three forms of theory, practice and creation. Among them, the knowledge that regards human behavior as the object of study such as ethics and politics is called practical knowledge; Marx Combines the practice of Aristotle creation and practice, on the one hand the productivity of labor as the nature of the life activities of people, including practical value; on the other hand, the purpose of practice is regarded as labor The essence. It is on the basis of this epistemological shift that Marx realized the great practice of the materialist revolution in the historical view and the proletarian revolutionary theory.